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Fashion in Bangladesh: Textile

Muslin:
The Mughals adored it; the British were threatened by it. It was born in 500 AD and died when the British took over the sub continent. Yet muslin is still alive, even though barely by a thread. We no longer have muslin Saris like the ones showcased in the Victoria Albert Museum in England, that could be folded to fit in a match box, but we do have a different kind of Muslin. Today’s muslin Saris are made with a different thread and in a different weaving process. Mirpur Benarasi Ward in Dhaka mainly produces them. The amount of detailing and embellishments on the muslin sari determines the price. Muslin saris are mainly worn during festivities and special occasion like weddings these days.

Taant:
Taant shilpo has certainly improved and become immensely popular. When people say ‘Tangailer Taant’ no further introduction is needed. When stripped down to the bare essentials, the taanter sari and three piece we refer to is simply made of woven cotton. Yes all fabrics are woven, especially cotton but what puts taant in a class apart is its texture, its motifs. Taant saris and three piece have paved their way back into our markets capturing customers in frenzy. Not only is wearing Taant in vogue, but it is comfortable and very suited to our weather as well.

Grameen check or Gamchha:

The word Gamchha is synonymous with designer Bibi Russell. While she works and thrives to popularize all local fabrics nationally and internationally, it is Russell who taught us to see Gamchha, not merely as a low-priced local version of towels but also as a fabric that can be moulded to any sort of outfit or accessory. Saris, Shalwar Kameezes, kurtas, fatuas, panjabis, bags, you name it; almost anything can be made with Gamchha material popularly known as Grameen Check. The lightness of the fabric and the array of colours in one single piece allow Gamchha to epitomize the Boho look.

Khadi:
Why wear Khaki when you can wear Khadi? It’s local, it’s affordable and above all it’s ours. While our khadi industry has just been revived in comparison to Indian’s khadi industry, none the less designers like Russell and handicrafts stores like Aarong, Kumudini, Arannya and Andes to name a few, have helped to create a market for it. Stores like Prabartana and have used their own personnel, production techniques and expertise to make Khadi a comfortable cotton fabric fit for regular use as well. Generally on slightly heavier side Khadi is ideal for clothes in any season, and to create accessories such as bags.

Khoddor:
Almost similar in texture and pattern with Khadi this fabric is also very suited fabric for the weathering condition in Bangladesh. The only difference between khadi and khoddor is khoddor is totally hand woven. Mainly panjabis and fotuas are made with it.

Jamdani:

One can never talk about Bangladeshi fabrics without taking about Jamdani. In recent years Jamdani’s soaring popularity has led people to back track to its root learn about the creation process and promote jamdani weavers everywhere in the country, today. Yet after so much research and writings, people still get lured into the tale of jamdani’s history, like they get lured into an old folktale, over and over again. The fabric itself is hypnotic. One can stare at the intricacy of the motifs for hours and still be unable to grasp the amount of patience, work and time needed to create it. Jamdani weavers are wising up too because now, gorgeous jamdani three pieces are available in the market as well as saris. Having jamdani’s very own pattern on cotton fabric has created a new motif making it wearable as everyday clothes.

Silk:
Foreign silk saris have always provided competition to Rajshahi’s silk saris. The high quality of today’s Rajshahi silk has gained enough popularity for it to hold its own against any rival. In fact the local silk industry is almost a monopoly when it comes to buying silk by the yard. Stores like Sopura offer an array of silks in various colours and grades and behold, they are all local. This allows people to customize and create their own saris and salwar kameez.

Jute made products:
Jute made products is gaining popularity day by day although the historic and largest jute factory ‘Adamji Jute Mill’ is closed down. In the past jute was called as ‘Golden Fiber’ of Bangladesh as it earned lots of foreign currency. Now all those happy days have become stories to hear from our Grand parents. But yet jute and jute made products are very familiar in our day to day life. Jute is mainly used in making accessories such as bags, basket, decorative items, ropes, sacks, etc. Lots of innovative ideas are coming these days to revive this pride of our country.

Benarasi:
The Benarasi market is booming in Mirpur where there are several thousands artisans. Weavers have added new technology to let fibers like rayon or synthetics to add texture and reduce weight of the benarasi. Common people now can also avail it because of the introduction of the power loom. Benarasi is a special sari that people wear during special occasion like wedding these days.

Tribal Fabrics:
Indigenous people all around the world have always had a history of creating fabrics that carry each communities own signature. One of the most coveted fabrics these days; our indigenous fabrics have a charm of their own. What makes it so coveted is that they represent age-old traditions kept alive over generations. They don’t make a million yards of the same fabric because the type of loom they use makes it difficult and they don’t make it while thinking of quantity demanded and sales margins. Thus the supply system of these fabrics works at its own pace. But indigenous communities are now working to spread their wings and hopefully and very soon such fabrics will be more easily accessible than they are now.

Pride Textile:
Pride Textile is one chain local brand that has bought quality saris to everyone’s doorsteps with a more affordable price tag. Pride saris are the perfect blend of comfort, style and affordability. Pride’s numerous outlets stand as evidence to this fact. What makes pride saris popular among its customers (apart from its price and quality) is that they have different categories of saris with a wide selection and this allows Pride to cater clients of diverse taste.

Dandy Fabrics:
Dandy dyeing is the leading name in three-piece clothing in Bangladesh. For years and years we have spent thousands of rupees at Indian three-piece specially stores. The birth of dandy has now given us a local alternative. Dandy products are ideal for people who are not ready to run to three different stores to come up with fabrics for the shalwar, kameez and dupatta, each. Dandy provides people with all three. Dandy’s selection has casual wear, party wear and office wear. These sets come in cotton, mixed and synthetic fabrics. Dandy also sales fabrics by yard. It is very suited for price conscious people.

Bexi Fabrics:
For people in search for good quality cottons, tetra cottons, voiles and twills, Bexi fabrics are ideal. Sold by the yard, Bexi’s quality is something you can count on. Scores of fabric stores are stocking up on Bexi fabrics because of their growing popularity. These fabrics are ideal for tailor made clothes, comfortable wear and very suited to our weather.

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